EU packaging rules (PPWR) apply since 12 August 2026 · day 91Check if it applies to you →
PPWR · since 12 Aug 2026 · Check if it applies to you →
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EPR representative or GPSR responsible person: which do you need?

The German packaging representative and the EU product-safety responsible person are two different roles under two different laws. What each one does, who needs which, and why one does not replace the other.

Since 12 August 2026, § 5 VerpackDG, implementing Article 45(3) of Regulation (EU) 2025/40, requires a producer with no establishment in Germany to appoint an authorised representative before it first makes packaging available in Germany. Read § 5

Checked: 6 November 2026 — the date every statement on this page was checked against the sources below.

Quick answer

They are two separate roles, and a seller outside the EU often needs both. The authorised representative for packaging (§ 5 VerpackDG) takes on your German packaging duties: licence and data reports. The GPSR responsible person (Article 4 of Regulation (EU) 2023/988) is an economic operator established in the EU who answers for the safety of your consumer products. Appointing one does not cover the other.

Side by side

Packaging representative (Germany)GPSR responsible person (EU)
LawVerpackDG § 5, PPWR Article 45(3)Regulation (EU) 2023/988, Article 4
CoversPackaging EPR in GermanySafety of consumer products in the EU
Where establishedGermanyAnywhere in the EU
Who needs itProducers with no German establishment, including EU companiesProducts placed on the EU market, when no manufacturer, importer or other operator in the EU takes the role
Main tasksDual-system licence, data reports in LUCIDProduct documentation, cooperation with authorities, recalls

VerpackDG § 5 Regulation (EU) 2025/40 (PPW Regulation (EU) 2023/988 (GP

Who needs which

SellerPackaging representativeGPSR responsible person
Brand outside the EU selling to German consumersYesYes, unless an EU importer takes the role
EU brand with no German establishmentYesNo: it is itself established in the EU
German companyNoNo

VerpackDG § 5 Regulation (EU) 2023/988 (GP

Electricals and batteries are a third and fourth role

Electrical equipment and batteries have their own authorised representative at stiftung ear. It is again a separate appointment.

ElektroG § 8 stiftung ear

What we do and do not do

We act as your authorised representative for packaging in Germany, and for electricals and batteries on request. We do not act as GPSR responsible person; keep that with your importer or a product-safety provider.

Razvan Toma
About the authorRazvan Toma

Razvan Toma is the founder of EPR Germany Rep and of EPR France Rep, the French sister service. He has worked in waste management and recycling since 2009, running waste-separation programmes inside large B2B organisations in France for clients including Chanel, Microsoft, Decathlon, Pirelli, IKEA, Vinci, Capgemini and E.Leclerc. He reads the statutes and the regulator's own guidance directly, and publishes what they say — including when it means telling a visitor they do not need to buy anything.

Razvan on LinkedIn ↗

Frequently asked questions

Does my GPSR responsible person cover German packaging?
No. Packaging EPR needs an authorised representative under § 5 VerpackDG, a separate appointment.
Are you a GPSR responsible person?
No. We act as authorised representative for packaging, electricals and batteries in Germany.

Selling in Germany?

Your German authorised representative from €149 a year: help with your LUCID registration, dual-system contract and annual report included. No setup fee.